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sabrinam1983@hotmail.com
Here is a Text Document copy of one of my Certificates:
This is to certify that on July 30, 2014 06:49 PM EDT,
Dr. Sabrina Mejias
obtained 1.0 hour(s) of Naturopathic Continuing Education in the topic of
Physical Diagnosis 129
The course is administered by
OnlineContinuingEd, LLC
and is sponsored by the
University of Bridgeport College of Chiropractic
and College of Naturopathic Medicine.
Paul D. Powers, DC
CEU Administrator
Retain your certificates of completion for five years.
OR - 159818408714-005
National Provider Identifier
National Provider Identifier
customerservice@npienumerator.com (customerservice@npienumerator.com)
Add to contacts
9/18/14
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To: sabrinam1983@hotmail.com
customerservice@npienumerator.com
Enumeration Date: September 18, 2014
A request for a National Provider Identifier for the following provider was recently submitted to https://nppes.cms.hhs.gov, and you were listed as the contact person. This is to inform you that the request was successfully processed and the following NPI has been assigned:1295137495.
Impiphony
EIN: =====6077
Other Organization Name: Impiphony Holistics And Integrative Medicine
Parent LBN: Cherocreek Nation
Parent TIN: =====4129
Practice Location:
831 Talent Ave
Talent, OR 97540-9613
Provider Taxonomies:
Taxonomy: 251S00000X
License: 079264129 State: OR
Details: Community/Behavioral Health
This is the Primary Taxonomy.
If you have any questions about this notification you may contact the NPI Enumerator at:
NPI Enumerator
PO Box 6059
Fargo, ND 58108-6059
1-800-465-3203 (NPI Toll-Free)
1-800-692-2326 (NPI TTY)
customerservice@npienumerator.com
You may view or change this provider's NPPES information by logging onto the NPPES website at https://nppes.cms.hhs.gov.
Please note: If you are not the provider, you are required to inform the provider of the information in this e-mail and furnish a copy of this notification to the provider.
National Provider Identifier
customerservice@npienumerator.com (customerservice@npienumerator.com)
Add to contacts
9/18/14
[Keep this message at the top of your inbox]
To: sabrinam1983@hotmail.com
customerservice@npienumerator.com
Enumeration Date: September 18, 2014
A request for a National Provider Identifier for the following provider was recently submitted to https://nppes.cms.hhs.gov, and you were listed as the contact person. This is to inform you that the request was successfully processed and the following NPI has been assigned:1295137495.
Impiphony
EIN: =====6077
Other Organization Name: Impiphony Holistics And Integrative Medicine
Parent LBN: Cherocreek Nation
Parent TIN: =====4129
Practice Location:
831 Talent Ave
Talent, OR 97540-9613
Provider Taxonomies:
Taxonomy: 251S00000X
License: 079264129 State: OR
Details: Community/Behavioral Health
This is the Primary Taxonomy.
If you have any questions about this notification you may contact the NPI Enumerator at:
NPI Enumerator
PO Box 6059
Fargo, ND 58108-6059
1-800-465-3203 (NPI Toll-Free)
1-800-692-2326 (NPI TTY)
customerservice@npienumerator.com
You may view or change this provider's NPPES information by logging onto the NPPES website at https://nppes.cms.hhs.gov.
Please note: If you are not the provider, you are required to inform the provider of the information in this e-mail and furnish a copy of this notification to the provider.
Congratulations! You've got to pass the advanced level. You've had 10 of 10 correct answers. Congratulations! You've got to pass the advanced level. You've had 10 of 10 correct answers.
Your Spanish level is C1 (ADVANCED).
Shipping of test results
If you're going to make a course in Cervantes, or if you are interested for any other reason, please use this form so that your test results are received by Cervantes international.
The fields marked with an * asterisk are required.
This is the second one I took the first time they invited me to come study there but I retook the exam and this as far as I got.
Your Spanish level is C1 (ADVANCED).
Shipping of test results
If you're going to make a course in Cervantes, or if you are interested for any other reason, please use this form so that your test results are received by Cervantes international.
The fields marked with an * asterisk are required.
This is the second one I took the first time they invited me to come study there but I retook the exam and this as far as I got.
Sabrina MejiasJefferson High School Alumni 2013 Graduate 3.89 B grade average High School gpa when entering medical studies / Current overall Education 3.8 overall post grad and pregrad gpa combined
Correction 3.4 gpa was an error in calculations for H.S. gpa actual H.S. gpa 3.89 Post Grad 3.8
Graduate of 6 Majors
Jefferson High School Distant Learning Online
Correction 3.4 gpa was an error in calculations for H.S. gpa actual H.S. gpa 3.89 Post Grad 3.8
Graduate of 6 Majors
Jefferson High School Distant Learning Online
Companion K9 Therapies
Sabrina And Buddies Champion
Designer K-9's
Certified Pet Registry Registered
Purebreed Boxer Bordeaux Kennel
Account Summary
Email Address:
sabrinam1983@hotmail.com
Breeder ID:
WA455363
# of CPR Registerd Dogs:
6
Sabrina And Buddies Champion
Designer K-9's
Certified Pet Registry Registered
Purebreed Boxer Bordeaux Kennel
Account Summary
Email Address:
sabrinam1983@hotmail.com
Breeder ID:
WA455363
# of CPR Registerd Dogs:
6
Fellowship License Rc16428454
Fellowship ID CMF16866
Christian Medical Fellowship
Graduate Full Time Dr.
Fellowship ID CMF16866
Christian Medical Fellowship
Graduate Full Time Dr.
Free Career Aptitude http://www.careerexplorer.net/aptitude.asp
#1 - Education & Childcare
There are a few obvious traits considered positive in the business of education and child care – nurturing, patience, commitment and good communication. The quality of utmost importance in a good teacher is communication skills. There really is no way to separate communication from learning.
+ Read More
#2 - Veterinary
Do you have a caring heart and love animals? Have you ever considered working in the veterinary field?
+ Read More
#3 - Psychology & Counseling
Psychologists and counselors are a special type. These people must be very empathetic to the trials and troubles of others, but they also must be able to step back and clinically analyze the client or patient's situation. They can't simply be just a sympathizer and give encouragement. They must also be able to come to difficult conclusions regarding causes, treatment and cures.
+ Read More xt.
#1 - Education & Childcare
There are a few obvious traits considered positive in the business of education and child care – nurturing, patience, commitment and good communication. The quality of utmost importance in a good teacher is communication skills. There really is no way to separate communication from learning.
+ Read More
#2 - Veterinary
Do you have a caring heart and love animals? Have you ever considered working in the veterinary field?
+ Read More
#3 - Psychology & Counseling
Psychologists and counselors are a special type. These people must be very empathetic to the trials and troubles of others, but they also must be able to step back and clinically analyze the client or patient's situation. They can't simply be just a sympathizer and give encouragement. They must also be able to come to difficult conclusions regarding causes, treatment and cures.
+ Read More xt.
Post Graduate Certified
Professional Yoga Instructor Credentialing Upon Completion of Sessions Training!!!!!
Yoga Mind And Body Works
Professional Yoga Instructor Credentialing Upon Completion of Sessions Training!!!!!
Yoga Mind And Body Works
Below are my results from my career aptitude examination:
Mision Statement:
Our Goal Is To Build An Expanded Array Of Expertise And To Continue To Approach Our Jobs With Passion And Commitment . We Exist To Holisticly Foster Cooperative Ideas So That We May Continue To Solve Business Problems.
Our Goal Is To Build An Expanded Array Of Expertise And To Continue To Approach Our Jobs With Passion And Commitment . We Exist To Holisticly Foster Cooperative Ideas So That We May Continue To Solve Business Problems.
Objective:
We Have Committed To Credibly Administrate Funtionalized Leadership Skills, Such That We May Continue To Set Us Apart From The Competition
We Have Committed To Credibly Administrate Funtionalized Leadership Skills, Such That We May Continue To Set Us Apart From The Competition
Impiphony
Accredited Medscape Provider
Studied Spanish Gypsy Skirt Dance - Some Belly Dancing -Have Studied, Various Asian Artistic & Therapeutic Subjective Themes
Sabrina And Buddies Champion Designer Boxer K-9s
Litter Summer 2014
This Litter is a Registered Champion Stock, some pups are cross/dual Champion registered
This Litter is a Registered Champion Stock, some pups are cross/dual Champion registered
Seeking Homes Soon!!! Contact us at email at top of website for more details barter considered.They come with pedigrees, certificate purebreed papers, and health record myself and all creatures animal hospital for the certified or licensed veterinarians. I carry a Certified BHS/Diploma Health Science-Studies degree and am qualified to do veterinary will discuss with you. Young one is the runt or however you will call him and needs a special home as I have grown quite fond of him and want to make sure he gets his special attention.
Homeschool Diplomas
http://www.successful-homeschooling.com/homeschool-diplomas.html
Homeschool diplomas are documents that certify students have completed high school graduation requirements. They also serve as keepsakes and visual reminders of student accomplishments.
Unless your child has completed high school through a private school or distance learning program that issues diplomas, you as a parent will have to issue his or her diploma.
You can issue your child's diploma once your child has met your homeschool graduation requirements. Here are some tips for creating or purchasing a diploma.
Creating a Home School Diploma
Home school diplomas that will be shown to colleges and potential employers should be professional in appearance. Print the diploma on high quality paper, and make sure it:
contains the student's full name,
states that the student has completed program requirements for a high school diploma, and
is signed and dated by the individual(s) who oversaw the child's education (in most cases, the parents).
Here's a free, downloadable home school diploma template.
Purchasing a Home School Diploma
If you want a professionally-printed document, you may want to purchase a pre-printed diploma that you can fill out and sign. You can also order a high-quality, personalized diploma that rivals those issued by public and private schools.
Homeschool Diploma is a family-owned business that supplies diplomas to almost 500 traditional schools and thousands of homeschoolers each year. You can save money by choosing their standard diploma, or upgrade your purchase to include higher-quality paper, a special seal, customized signature blocks, a Bible verse, and hand calligraphy for your student's name.
Accreditation
Your child's home school diploma does not have to be accredited. Many private and public schools are not accredited, yet the diplomas they issue are still recognized by employers, colleges and universities.
Most employers simply want to acknowledgment that your child has a diploma certifying that he or she has completed high school. Most colleges and universities will focus on evaluating your child through transcripts, essays, work samples and personal interviews, instead of considering the accreditation status of the school that issued his or her diploma.
GED Exam
Taking the General Educational Development exam (GED exam) is an alternative to obtaining a high school diploma, and is often not necessary for homeschool students. Employers and colleges sometimes view the GED as a signal that students either dropped out of high school or were unable to successfully complete their high school course requirements. If your child has met your home school graduation requirements, he or she has earned a diploma, and should receive one.
http://www.successful-homeschooling.com/homeschool-diplomas.html
Homeschool diplomas are documents that certify students have completed high school graduation requirements. They also serve as keepsakes and visual reminders of student accomplishments.
Unless your child has completed high school through a private school or distance learning program that issues diplomas, you as a parent will have to issue his or her diploma.
You can issue your child's diploma once your child has met your homeschool graduation requirements. Here are some tips for creating or purchasing a diploma.
Creating a Home School Diploma
Home school diplomas that will be shown to colleges and potential employers should be professional in appearance. Print the diploma on high quality paper, and make sure it:
contains the student's full name,
states that the student has completed program requirements for a high school diploma, and
is signed and dated by the individual(s) who oversaw the child's education (in most cases, the parents).
Here's a free, downloadable home school diploma template.
Purchasing a Home School Diploma
If you want a professionally-printed document, you may want to purchase a pre-printed diploma that you can fill out and sign. You can also order a high-quality, personalized diploma that rivals those issued by public and private schools.
Homeschool Diploma is a family-owned business that supplies diplomas to almost 500 traditional schools and thousands of homeschoolers each year. You can save money by choosing their standard diploma, or upgrade your purchase to include higher-quality paper, a special seal, customized signature blocks, a Bible verse, and hand calligraphy for your student's name.
Accreditation
Your child's home school diploma does not have to be accredited. Many private and public schools are not accredited, yet the diplomas they issue are still recognized by employers, colleges and universities.
Most employers simply want to acknowledgment that your child has a diploma certifying that he or she has completed high school. Most colleges and universities will focus on evaluating your child through transcripts, essays, work samples and personal interviews, instead of considering the accreditation status of the school that issued his or her diploma.
GED Exam
Taking the General Educational Development exam (GED exam) is an alternative to obtaining a high school diploma, and is often not necessary for homeschool students. Employers and colleges sometimes view the GED as a signal that students either dropped out of high school or were unable to successfully complete their high school course requirements. If your child has met your home school graduation requirements, he or she has earned a diploma, and should receive one.
Home School Teacher,
Sabrina Mejias Administrator
"Cherocreek Nation," Department Of Higher Education. Federal Tribal Government Entity
Sabrina Mejias Administrator
"Cherocreek Nation," Department Of Higher Education. Federal Tribal Government Entity
Caution This Breeding Kennel And The Breeds Included Are Works Of Art And Is Therefore Trademarked Which Could Result In Penalty If Artist Rights Are Violated
A couple examples of Boxers/Bordeaux's not sure how much of either breed they are
1st image French Mastiff . There are 2 Generally ideal colors for the French Mastiff which are #1 Champagne with Champagne mask, and Champagne with Black mask, and or #2 Fawn With Fawn/Champagne mask or Fawn with Black mask. These two styles are easily able to be registered.Basically Champagne or Fawn are the main styles for Bordeaux's!
2nd image German Mastiff AKA Boxer. The boxer has three main ideal styles of color #1 Fawn Black mask #2 Brindle #3 White
These are sample images only and not meant for professional purposes, courtesy of Google Images!
1st image French Mastiff . There are 2 Generally ideal colors for the French Mastiff which are #1 Champagne with Champagne mask, and Champagne with Black mask, and or #2 Fawn With Fawn/Champagne mask or Fawn with Black mask. These two styles are easily able to be registered.Basically Champagne or Fawn are the main styles for Bordeaux's!
2nd image German Mastiff AKA Boxer. The boxer has three main ideal styles of color #1 Fawn Black mask #2 Brindle #3 White
These are sample images only and not meant for professional purposes, courtesy of Google Images!
scroll down for kennel and images
2nd image sample
1st image sample
sire
dam
Puppies Lineage/Parents
Registered Champion 52582
Exposition Canine
Exposition Canine
All Pups come with a Registration-Resume kit:
included in the kit are-
1)sales contract with our kennel information
2)pedigree with image/ or images parents info, and pups info.
"if you would like a certified pedigree from our Kennel you can order one the registration papers are included with purchase of the animal free. Its optional to purchase the Certified Pedigree with our Kennels info printed, on it, because they already have a registered one from pedigree database, and their certificate papers are included in the kit, see item number 6 for more details ".
3)health records
4)Illustrated Breeder & Kennel report Our Sire And Dams images are included in the report.
5)Champion Show Registration Documentation /Info for both registrations if it applies to your k-9
6)Purebreed Breeder Quality Certificate Registration Papers
"our kennels pups certificate registry system has a registered image of the pup when it was first born, if you would like a copy of image from its registration let us know, it is for his pedigree".
7)Instruction Manual For Starting Youre Own Kennel With Youre puppies.
8)Copy of my breeder trademark license, click trademark icon on this website, or follow web address in your paperwork to see image of the litter, the breed is trademarked for professional artist purposes. Breeding is an art form in the eyes of some breeders.
9)Image of your puppy by it's self, and image of the parents located in the report.
included in the kit are-
1)sales contract with our kennel information
2)pedigree with image/ or images parents info, and pups info.
"if you would like a certified pedigree from our Kennel you can order one the registration papers are included with purchase of the animal free. Its optional to purchase the Certified Pedigree with our Kennels info printed, on it, because they already have a registered one from pedigree database, and their certificate papers are included in the kit, see item number 6 for more details ".
3)health records
4)Illustrated Breeder & Kennel report Our Sire And Dams images are included in the report.
5)Champion Show Registration Documentation /Info for both registrations if it applies to your k-9
6)Purebreed Breeder Quality Certificate Registration Papers
"our kennels pups certificate registry system has a registered image of the pup when it was first born, if you would like a copy of image from its registration let us know, it is for his pedigree".
7)Instruction Manual For Starting Youre Own Kennel With Youre puppies.
8)Copy of my breeder trademark license, click trademark icon on this website, or follow web address in your paperwork to see image of the litter, the breed is trademarked for professional artist purposes. Breeding is an art form in the eyes of some breeders.
9)Image of your puppy by it's self, and image of the parents located in the report.
Champdogs.co.uk/Breeder/38053
Registered Champion Canines
Registered Champion Canines
What prospective breeders should know:
Red deer fawns are highly sought after
coloring may indicate genetic concerns-
our lines are known to have light brindles/ dark brindles, fancies, red deer fawns, and blondes with black masks.
Red deer fawns are highly sought after
coloring may indicate genetic concerns-
our lines are known to have light brindles/ dark brindles, fancies, red deer fawns, and blondes with black masks.
Sire when he was a baby
Dam
CreatePedigree.com/championdesignerboxerbordeauxs
FOLLOW ABOVE LINK TO SEE A PEDIGREE FOR THE KENNEL
FOLLOW ABOVE LINK TO SEE A PEDIGREE FOR THE KENNEL
Sire is Registered Decoy Agitator Oregon Peace Officers Association, he is not a registered Service Canine for Disabled instead he is registered working dog. Once you register an animal as a service dog they don't qualify anymore as this type of working dog, so needless to say because of the type of work I need him for I can't register him as a service dog, but I can change it anytime yet I wont be able to go back on it so I keep him registered as my bodyguard, the pups can be registered in either program, and same with the mom.
Registered Champion Canine Club Breeder And Kennel
http://c3dogs.com/
http://c3dogs.com/
For Sale Designer Boxer Bordeaux Puppies
1st Large Stud Male Puppy Not For Sale
2nd Smaller Male $450 obo
Both Females $500 obo The More I do with them like titling and shows and earning wins the more their asking price is going to be it is called protocol we have to follow certain financial guidelines due to my taxes,social security and licensing my apologies for the short notice and inconvenience of this update.PS The Kits Are Free And Always Will Be!!!
Litter and Parents are both registered.
Stud Fees $200 NEGOTIABLE
Dam is not for hire, she may have litters with our stud later, because he is smaller than her and she has troubles due to, she is new to having babies and needs a little help. Though may I add she is a wonderful mom!
1st Large Stud Male Puppy Not For Sale
2nd Smaller Male $450 obo
Both Females $500 obo The More I do with them like titling and shows and earning wins the more their asking price is going to be it is called protocol we have to follow certain financial guidelines due to my taxes,social security and licensing my apologies for the short notice and inconvenience of this update.PS The Kits Are Free And Always Will Be!!!
Litter and Parents are both registered.
Stud Fees $200 NEGOTIABLE
Dam is not for hire, she may have litters with our stud later, because he is smaller than her and she has troubles due to, she is new to having babies and needs a little help. Though may I add she is a wonderful mom!
Registered Champion Dogs Champion Pet Registry championpetregistry.com
There are a couple different ways you can make a champion out of your dog, the ways we do it are listed below. Boxers and Bordeaux's are a champion recognized breed, so it shouldnt be very hard to get either one of those dogs from those breeds recognized:
1) enter your dog into a championship sponsored show.
2) register your canine with a registry that provides champion recognition, either champion title or champion registration through their bloodlines.
1) enter your dog into a championship sponsored show.
2) register your canine with a registry that provides champion recognition, either champion title or champion registration through their bloodlines.
ChampionCanineClub
Recognized Champion Breeding Kennel
C3DOGS.COM
Recognized Champion Breeding Kennel
C3DOGS.COM
Purebreed AKC Sponsored Champion Show Boxer Canines
PurebreedAKC National Championship Show Boxer CaninesTM
This Kennel Is a Partner of AKC American Boxer Club Purina & Eukanuba. Currently active in the Purina Pro Club Partnership Program
A Chosen By Champions Breeder Quality Champion Lines
AKC BREEDER EUKANUBA/PURINA SHOW DOG KENNEL
This Kennel Holds Eukanuba Breeder Of Merit Title
AKC Eukanuba & Purina Professional Breeder
Breeding Prospective Therapy Dogs Health Aids First Hand & On Scene Response Units TM
These Dogs and Breeds have the potential to be prospective, Therapy Canines it is not guaranteed because it depends on the future of the dog and the new handler as to what these dogs have in store for them, it is also not guaranteed because of the dog itself we cant guarantee something the dog may or may not be good at, but as for the breeds reputation and speaking from experiene dont let that discourage you because it is in their genetics to naturally love and protect, which can lead into otherworldly phenomina like a third eye or sixth sense ability.
2014 Grand Champions Of 7 Qualifying Classes And Winners Of 125 UKC JUDGED EUKANUBA Champion Breeder Points
Breeder Of Merit Award : AKC A DOG NEEDS 15 POINTS TO BE A CHAMPION:
In the American Kennel Club, a dog needs 15 points to become a Champion, with each win gaining anywhere from zero to five points depending on the number of dogs competing and the area where the show is held.[4] At least two wins must be a set of three or more points ("majors"), under two different judges; at least one additional win under a third judge is also required. Additional points may be awarded to the Best of Winners, or a class dog that goes Best of Breed or Best of Opposite Sex, again depending on the number of dogs competing. There are places on the web that will give you faulty info as for rules and regulations and points for Ch. Title refer to wikipedia or AKC to verify.
I have won/earned 125 AKC Eukanuba Breeder Points to go towards Championship Title all together Variety:
Best Of Winner
Best Of Breed
Group Winner
Best In Show
Winners Best/Bitch
Qualifying Classes:
American Bred
Bred By Exhibitor
Open
Specialty
Winners Class
Amatuer Handler
Puppy Class
Coming Soon Result Details For 2014 AKC Eukanuba Show
Breeder Of Merit Award : AKC A DOG NEEDS 15 POINTS TO BE A CHAMPION:
In the American Kennel Club, a dog needs 15 points to become a Champion, with each win gaining anywhere from zero to five points depending on the number of dogs competing and the area where the show is held.[4] At least two wins must be a set of three or more points ("majors"), under two different judges; at least one additional win under a third judge is also required. Additional points may be awarded to the Best of Winners, or a class dog that goes Best of Breed or Best of Opposite Sex, again depending on the number of dogs competing. There are places on the web that will give you faulty info as for rules and regulations and points for Ch. Title refer to wikipedia or AKC to verify.
I have won/earned 125 AKC Eukanuba Breeder Points to go towards Championship Title all together Variety:
Best Of Winner
Best Of Breed
Group Winner
Best In Show
Winners Best/Bitch
Qualifying Classes:
American Bred
Bred By Exhibitor
Open
Specialty
Winners Class
Amatuer Handler
Puppy Class
Coming Soon Result Details For 2014 AKC Eukanuba Show
This Rare Fairly New Breed Is Called The Boxer Dogue Bordeaux. They have become fairly popular in recent years for their cute and cuddly appearance but do not fool your selves these K-9's are 100 percent Pure Working Dog
Please read this pertains to a health research program your puppy is in provided by AKC
Veterinary Researchers Study Ancient Dogs' DNA
University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine researchers -- trying to stamp out inherited diseases in purebred dogs -- are tracing some ancient branches of the canine family tree.
Scientists at the school's Veterinary Genetics Laboratory are analyzing DNA samples of the domestic dog's wild cousins from around the world -- including Alaskan wolves, Australian dingoes, Carolina dogs, Korean Jindo dogs and New Guinea singing dogs.
Their genetic profiles will expand a comprehensive DNA database the researchers are developing for a broad cross section of registered dog breeds. Armed with such information, the scientists hope to develop tests to screen dogs for genetic tendencies for such ailments as epilepsy, abnormal hip development, heart disease, cataracts and cancer.
The researchers also hope, now that the human genome has been deciphered, to contribute to efforts to better understand the genetic makeup of humanity's best and oldest friend.
Niels Pedersen , a veterinary professor who directs both the Veterinary Genetics Lab and the Center for Companion Animal Health, said a primary goal of the research is to better enable breeders to raise healthy, long-living dogs. The studies are funded by more than $300,000 in grants from the American Kennel Club's Canine Health Foundation.
Although mongrels are generally more genetically diverse and have fewer inherited disorders, the popularity of pedigreed dogs is increasing. Approximately 40% to 60% of pet dogs are from registered breeds, Pedersen said.
"People like purebred dogs because of their uniformity in size, color, shape and behavior. They all have their favorites," he said. "We're going to continue to have black Labs and golden retrievers. Therefore, let's give breeders the tools to make them as healthy as possible."
Pedersen and five other researchers are comparing the genetic makeup of 21 registered dog breeds with that of the wild canines. The selected purebreds represent all seven groups recognized by the American Kennel Club -- sporting, hound, working, nonsporting, herding, toy and terrier.
DNA samples, taken by rubbing a swab inside the animal's mouth, are donated by dog owners. The researchers are working to collect at least 50 samples from unrelated dogs of each breed. From the samples, they will create a database that they and other scientists can use to investigate genetic disorders that afflict certain breeds.
At the same time, researchers and conservationists in various parts of the world have sent the team about 200 DNA samples from dingoes, wolves, Jindo dogs and other wild canines.
The UC Davis study is one of the most comprehensive of its kind, said Marcia Eggleston, the lab's associate director and one of the dog DNA researchers.
Eggleston said the Veterinary Genetics Lab is seeking to develop diagnostic panels of 300 or more genetic markers, called microsatellites, scattered at predictable intervals along every canine chromosome. By comparing genetic profiles for both healthy and afflicted dogs in the same families, the researchers may be able to identify the genes responsible for some of the diseases.
One question the researchers want to answer is whether humans, by selectively breeding dogs to create different varieties, have significantly shrunk the size of the dog's gene pool. Even if the gene pool of a certain breed has been greatly diminished, they ask, is the collective genetic diversity among all registered breeds still equal to that of ancient dogs?
"If all of the genetic diversity still exists, it will make it a lot easier to restore genetic vigor to troubled breeds," Pedersen said. "The answers to these questions may be found in ancient breeds. The question is, 'How much genetic diversity was there in dogs before pure breeds began about a century ago?'"
The studies could reveal clues to the ancestry of the dog as a species. Dogs first left the wilderness to live with humans anywhere from 14,000 to 80,000 years ago, becoming the first domestic animals, Pedersen said. Cats, by comparison, became human companions about 4,000 years ago.
What those first dogs looked like is unclear. "It's still very much in debate whether dogs are closely related to wolves," said researcher Alison Schaffer.
Pedersen added: "There are significant genetic differences between the two, and it is more likely that dogs evolved from a definite species or subspecies of wolves.
"With time, this ancestral species became so closely intertwined with man -- and altered as companion, guard, worker of the flock and herd, hunter, etc. -- that it ceased to exist as a distinct species," he said. "However, it is still present collectively among the totality of what we now call Canis familiaris. You may get some insight into how this ancestral dog looked when you study dogs that have been allowed to breed freely for a number of generations and become feral, or in wild breeds like the dingo."
Dogs, when left to interbreed on their own, revert to a stereotypic form within a few generations -- stocky animals with yellowish, medium coats, curly tails, short muzzles and small, upright ears.
The researchers say genetic diagnostic tests they are working to develop could help breeders improve the quality of their dogs' lives. Some breeds are particularly afflicted by certain diseases. For instance, about 16 percent of Belgian Tervurens, an uncommon breed of herding dog, suffer from epilepsy. "If you try to completely eliminate this disease in this type of dog, you may eliminate the traits that you like in this breed," researcher Schaffer said.
The objective of good breeding is not necessarily to eliminate bad genes, but rather to manage pedigrees to minimize disease in the offspring, the researchers said.
Genetic screening tests would enable breeders to identify which of their dogs are carriers. By breeding those dogs to mates without the same gene, they could produce pups that might be carriers, but free of the disease. If the gene pool within a breed is too narrow, this approach may not work. Therefore, some breeds may have to crossed with other pedigrees periodically to improve the lines' health without sacrificing their distinctive traits, Schaffer said.
"Nobody deliberately wants to create a dog that's unhealthy," Schaffer said. "Breeders and pet owners all have the same ultimate goal, healthy happy companions."
http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/whatsnew/article2.cfm?id=1124
Veterinary Researchers Study Ancient Dogs' DNA
University of California, Davis, School of Veterinary Medicine researchers -- trying to stamp out inherited diseases in purebred dogs -- are tracing some ancient branches of the canine family tree.
Scientists at the school's Veterinary Genetics Laboratory are analyzing DNA samples of the domestic dog's wild cousins from around the world -- including Alaskan wolves, Australian dingoes, Carolina dogs, Korean Jindo dogs and New Guinea singing dogs.
Their genetic profiles will expand a comprehensive DNA database the researchers are developing for a broad cross section of registered dog breeds. Armed with such information, the scientists hope to develop tests to screen dogs for genetic tendencies for such ailments as epilepsy, abnormal hip development, heart disease, cataracts and cancer.
The researchers also hope, now that the human genome has been deciphered, to contribute to efforts to better understand the genetic makeup of humanity's best and oldest friend.
Niels Pedersen , a veterinary professor who directs both the Veterinary Genetics Lab and the Center for Companion Animal Health, said a primary goal of the research is to better enable breeders to raise healthy, long-living dogs. The studies are funded by more than $300,000 in grants from the American Kennel Club's Canine Health Foundation.
Although mongrels are generally more genetically diverse and have fewer inherited disorders, the popularity of pedigreed dogs is increasing. Approximately 40% to 60% of pet dogs are from registered breeds, Pedersen said.
"People like purebred dogs because of their uniformity in size, color, shape and behavior. They all have their favorites," he said. "We're going to continue to have black Labs and golden retrievers. Therefore, let's give breeders the tools to make them as healthy as possible."
Pedersen and five other researchers are comparing the genetic makeup of 21 registered dog breeds with that of the wild canines. The selected purebreds represent all seven groups recognized by the American Kennel Club -- sporting, hound, working, nonsporting, herding, toy and terrier.
DNA samples, taken by rubbing a swab inside the animal's mouth, are donated by dog owners. The researchers are working to collect at least 50 samples from unrelated dogs of each breed. From the samples, they will create a database that they and other scientists can use to investigate genetic disorders that afflict certain breeds.
At the same time, researchers and conservationists in various parts of the world have sent the team about 200 DNA samples from dingoes, wolves, Jindo dogs and other wild canines.
The UC Davis study is one of the most comprehensive of its kind, said Marcia Eggleston, the lab's associate director and one of the dog DNA researchers.
Eggleston said the Veterinary Genetics Lab is seeking to develop diagnostic panels of 300 or more genetic markers, called microsatellites, scattered at predictable intervals along every canine chromosome. By comparing genetic profiles for both healthy and afflicted dogs in the same families, the researchers may be able to identify the genes responsible for some of the diseases.
One question the researchers want to answer is whether humans, by selectively breeding dogs to create different varieties, have significantly shrunk the size of the dog's gene pool. Even if the gene pool of a certain breed has been greatly diminished, they ask, is the collective genetic diversity among all registered breeds still equal to that of ancient dogs?
"If all of the genetic diversity still exists, it will make it a lot easier to restore genetic vigor to troubled breeds," Pedersen said. "The answers to these questions may be found in ancient breeds. The question is, 'How much genetic diversity was there in dogs before pure breeds began about a century ago?'"
The studies could reveal clues to the ancestry of the dog as a species. Dogs first left the wilderness to live with humans anywhere from 14,000 to 80,000 years ago, becoming the first domestic animals, Pedersen said. Cats, by comparison, became human companions about 4,000 years ago.
What those first dogs looked like is unclear. "It's still very much in debate whether dogs are closely related to wolves," said researcher Alison Schaffer.
Pedersen added: "There are significant genetic differences between the two, and it is more likely that dogs evolved from a definite species or subspecies of wolves.
"With time, this ancestral species became so closely intertwined with man -- and altered as companion, guard, worker of the flock and herd, hunter, etc. -- that it ceased to exist as a distinct species," he said. "However, it is still present collectively among the totality of what we now call Canis familiaris. You may get some insight into how this ancestral dog looked when you study dogs that have been allowed to breed freely for a number of generations and become feral, or in wild breeds like the dingo."
Dogs, when left to interbreed on their own, revert to a stereotypic form within a few generations -- stocky animals with yellowish, medium coats, curly tails, short muzzles and small, upright ears.
The researchers say genetic diagnostic tests they are working to develop could help breeders improve the quality of their dogs' lives. Some breeds are particularly afflicted by certain diseases. For instance, about 16 percent of Belgian Tervurens, an uncommon breed of herding dog, suffer from epilepsy. "If you try to completely eliminate this disease in this type of dog, you may eliminate the traits that you like in this breed," researcher Schaffer said.
The objective of good breeding is not necessarily to eliminate bad genes, but rather to manage pedigrees to minimize disease in the offspring, the researchers said.
Genetic screening tests would enable breeders to identify which of their dogs are carriers. By breeding those dogs to mates without the same gene, they could produce pups that might be carriers, but free of the disease. If the gene pool within a breed is too narrow, this approach may not work. Therefore, some breeds may have to crossed with other pedigrees periodically to improve the lines' health without sacrificing their distinctive traits, Schaffer said.
"Nobody deliberately wants to create a dog that's unhealthy," Schaffer said. "Breeders and pet owners all have the same ultimate goal, healthy happy companions."
http://www.vetmed.ucdavis.edu/whatsnew/article2.cfm?id=1124
Scroll Down For Information About Your Puppy And Show Records AKC
akc and some other well known registries acknowledge designer breeds as a purebreed this is because breeders have continuously for a long time recorded and refined the breedings of certain varieties of dogs and therefore have gained recogniton for their existance as a purebreed from genotyping and selective breeding . This is a rough draft of the wiki definition of Designer Breed Not All Designer Breeds qualify for purebreed recognition
New Puppy owners please go to Purina website to download your puppy guidebook it is available via internet and while you're there you can create an account to access your puppies benefits
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New Puppy Owners Please go to AKC website and download your welcome booklet!!!!
We’re More Than Champion Dogs.
We’re The Dog’s Champion. AKC.ORG SM
We’re More Than Champion Dogs.
We’re The Dog’s Champion. AKC.ORG SM
Eukanuba National Champions
This is a Public Announcement Our Kennel has Officially added an AKC National Champion Show Stud to our Kennel, Stud Services will be available at a later date. Lets Welcome Bulldozer to the Team!!! We are still deciding where he is going to be stationed for breeding, and will inform you when that decision has been made.